Increased consumption is necessary especially during pregnancy, as there is a risk of fetal damage, the so-called endemic cretinism. Cretinism is characterized by short stature, reduced intelligence, deafness, and motor problems. Endemic cretinism has not been seen in our country since the 1920s. Iodine is added not only to table salt, but also to food additives and baby food.
In addition, increased intake of iodine is required during lactation and in adolescent girls.
Symptoms of goiter
The main symptom is a visible enlargement of the thyroid gland. Since enlargement can cause compression of the airways and esophagus, swallowing and breathing may be difficult. In addition, hoarseness sometimes occurs due to compression of the nerves that control the vocal cords.
Thyroid diseases can also lead a patient to a doctor.
Goiter is divided into three groups depending on the function of the thyroid gland - goiter with normal function, with increased function and with decreased thyroid function. In addition, the goiter is divided into focal (only one or several glands increase) and diffuse (the goiter increases as a whole).
Examination of goiter
If the patient comes to endocrinology for the first time, they take a medical history. The doctor will ask you about the origin and development of the problem, find out any signs of a decrease or increase in thyroid function. After evaluating the data obtained, he will begin the examination.
The thyroid gland is examined by palpation. You don't have to worry about anything, the doctor just touches the front of your neck with his fingertips. The thyroid gland is best felt when swallowed. If the doctor suspects a gland disease, he will send you for other possible examinations: a puncture of the thyroid gland with a thin needle, laboratory examination of the collected blood, ultrasound, computed tomography, X-ray of swallowing or scintigraphy.
Goiter Treatment
When treating goiter, the first step is to eliminate the cause. If the doctor knows the cause, the problem will be easier to solve.
The most common reason is iodine deficiency, so it is enough to increase the intake of this substance. Some problems require surgery or medication.
Complications of goiter
Respiratory depression caused by an enlarged goiter can lead to respiratory problems. Depression of the esophagus caused by an enlarged goiter can cause swallowing problems. Besides the welcome bonus for new users, you’ll find other 1xBet promotions for new and existing players. This section shows you other promotions you can consider after utilizing the 1xbet promo code and you can claim a 100% deposit match welcome offer of up to €/$200. Enjoy up to a 1000% enhancement on your accumulator wagers with 4 or more selections. Each chosen game must feature odds of 1.2 or higher to be eligible for this promotion. Players must activate the offer in their Account Settings. 1xBet will apply the bonus 24 hours after a successful bet.